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Strategic
and operational Controlling - Early Recognition of Crisis
by Stephan
Szugat
Assistance in good and in
bad times - some enterprises
are in a crisis without knowing it. Often it is only noted
that
something must happen, when customers move away, loans are
cancelled, suppliers threaten the business with stop of
delivery
and when more and more pressure is put on the business. (You
find
a detailed article about signs of a crisis under
http://www.abenetis.com/encyclopedia-article-18.html
)
It doesn't have to come that far. To recognize the development
of
business crises early, it requires a suitable Controlling.
Controlling
has to make business finances, processes, costs and
dependences
clear and contributes thereby to a higher economic viability.
A
sensibly action, that smaller and medium sized businesses
rarely
taken. Result: They often react a lot too late to market
influences and
crises.
As a basis for the Controlling principally serves the
accounting of a
business. Nevertheless, this has to the result that the
Controlling
concentrates its work on data from the past. That's why it is
necessary to extend the operational Controlling with strategic
analyses.
However, also the operational Controlling is able to use data
from
different areas of a company, which allow to recognize weak
spots
in business development early. It has to be paid attention to
the fact,
that data from other company areas have their date of origin
before
the accounting data. An example for this is Orders in Process.
This
is not grasped in the accounting. The accounting receives
information
about an order only when it has been already issued an
invoice.
Therefore Orders in Process is suitable as an early indicator
for the
Controlling.
Also other data can offer explanation about the business
development. Thus the number of customer contacts, new
customers
or complaints (within a certain period) is an alternative to
find out how
the products and services of the business are accepted in the
market.
Strategic and operational Controlling differ in their
attempts,
nevertheless, they are a supplement too each other.
Requirement for
a good operational Controlling is a strategic Controlling
which focus
on circumstances like working processes, product innovations
due to
changed customer needs, personnel development as well as to
acquisition of customers and the search for new sources of
supply.
The regular analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the
business
belongs to the tasks of the strategic Controlling, too.
However, the operational Controlling concentrates on the
day-to-day
business and on the most important information about the
business
development. It has to be paid attention to the fact, that
only that
much information are collected and are evaluated as really
necessary
to management a business. This is usually a weak spot of
controlling
systems in small and medium sized businesses. Often too less
or too
many data are collected and are evaluated without paying
attention to
the importance for the business management.
It is possible to manage a business on the basis of up to 30
ratio
values, which are calculated weekly. Continuing analyses can
be
done when it is necessary. This saves a lot of time,
especially in
small and medium sized businesses in which rarely a
Controlling
department exists.
To prepare strategic evaluations, needs no big effort or
extensive
methodical knowledge to reach high expressiveness. At regular
intervals prepared strategic analyses give clues for the
development
of the enterprise and assists to recognize strengths and
weaknesses.
It is important that the analysis is just the first step, from
the analysis
measures have to be developed whose implementation has to be
observed.
Controlling is important for all enterprises, in good as in
difficult times.
Good Controlling can preserve an enterprise from suffering
damage
and in difficult times it helps to find and maintain the right
way. A
Controlling system that consists of strategic and operational
analyses
is a useful guidance system. Furthermore the information from
these
analyses can be used for the preparation and realization of
consultant assignments. Thus with insecurity about the actual
position of the own enterprise or about the further
approaches, an
expert can be consulted without the need to carry out basic
analyses
once again. This leads to higher efficiency and saves the
liquidity of
the enterprise.
From the above the assumption arises, that a combination of
strategic and operational Controlling and occasional
short-term
consultant assignments will be the optimum to protect the
existence
of a business.
Stephan Szugat is owner of abenetis, which is based near
Munich, Germany. abenetis offers web-based business analysing
and management tools for strategic and operational Controlling
of small and medium sized businesses as well as knowledge and
consultancy in the area of business management.
http://www.abenetis.com

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