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Venture Capital and
Investing in Business Start-Ups
The Difference Between
Debt And Equity Financing
There are two main types of
financing for a business, debt or equity financing. Debt
financing tends to be the type of financing you receive from a
traditional bank loan and equity financing tends to be
financing you receive from venture capital into your business
from outside investors. The benefit of debt financing is that
it is finite and you will pay down the debt over time to a
zero sum balance without any further obligation to the lender.
The down stroke to debt financing is that traditional lenders
will take a hard look at your business including how long it
has been in existence, income from operation, expenses and
will require hard assets for collateral for the loan.
Additionally, lenders will most certainly want you (and any
other principals of the organization) to personally guarantee
repayments of the loan. Another disadvantage of debt financing
is that your organization will be burdened with some other
type of regular payment (usually a monthly payment) depending
on the terms and conditions of the financing and this can
absorb critical cash flow, especially with small business.
The benefit of equity
financing or venture capital is that you will be receiving
money in exchange for equity in your business in the form of
stock or some other form of equity like percentage of income
or gross/net sales. A primary benefit of this type of
financing is that typically there is no monthly payment
requirement to investors. Instead, you are giving up ownership
interest, most often, permanently.
Traditional lenders, banks
for example, will look at your business much differently than
venture capitalist. Bankers want a zero-risk or near-zero risk
position when they provide financing and will rely almost
completely on the operating economics of the business with
little regard for “potential future growth”. They want to see
strong cash flow backed up by hard assets before they do a
deal—the ingredients that most small business lack or they
wouldn’t be seeking financing, right? Venture capitalist, on
the other hand, tend to consider the management team and the
potential future growth of the business more heavily than
actual operating numbers, especially for small business with
large potential but few sales and little or no operating
history. Although these two lender types vary in their
approach to analyzing a business for funding, you can be sure
that careful scrutiny of you business will be conducted…
Besides the actual operating
economics and pro forma analysis, both types of lenders will
look closely at two particular documents: 1. Your business
plan. 2. Your bank or loan request package. These two
documents, if assembled correctly, can make the difference
between success and failure when dealing with either lender
type.
There are plenty of free SBA
related materials that tell you how to create blue-chip,
boiler plate business plans but they tend to be written for
perfect businesses and not the average Joe who is less than
picture perfect. If you are seeking some type of financing for
your business I strongly suggest that you visit our site and
check out our business e-books. We have several that cover a
variety of topics and there are specifically two that will be
a real treasure for you to own. One is called Power Planning
(a powerful report on writing a wide variety of business
plans) and How To Raise Money For You Business (teaches you
how to assemble professional loan requests packages). They are
priced at $5 each and can be worth millions in the hands of
the right person. I am not trying to hype product, I am simply
giving you a heads up.
The secrets to getting
financing from either type of lender is a closely held secret
by financial and business brokers for a number of reasons.
Chief among them is it forces people like you to do business
with them and they earn commissions. The SBA materials, while
good, do not have the street savvy to get the job done in most
cases. The proof is in the pudding—what has the SBA ever done
for you? The SBA is just another government back bureaucratic
nightmare for most. We also have some links for venture
capital firms in our business links area located on our site
on the Smart Link Zone page—it’s all-free.
Give it some thought…. Your
future may depend on it.
To your success! Copyright ©
2006 James W. Hart, IV All Rights reserved
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