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Answering Service
- Index
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It's
Never Too Early for Customer Service
part 2
For example, let’s assume
that alpha Customer A calls in to report a bug on the newly
released product they’ve just received from Company X. Beyond
the basics of providing a prompt, professional and
knowledgeable response to Customer A, Company X can (and
should) benefit from that interaction in several other ways.
Of course, the details of the bug being reported need to be
clearly, completely and accurately communicated to
engineering. Depending on the nature of the issue (often there
is a very gray area between a bug and an RFE – request for
enhancement), this information should also be shared with
marketing. If that same customer is operating under a service
contract, has outstanding (unpaid) invoices and/or has any
other financially oriented “association” with Company X (i.e.,
a “pay for bug” reporting agreement), the accounting/finance
function in the company may need to be notified as well. If
the bug/issue being reported has to do with how it was shipped
and/or received (especially, if it requires an RMA – return
materials authorization), the manufacturing/shipping
organization needs to get into the loop. Last, but never
least, is the opportunity for sales to create and maintain an
ongoing bond with their customer. In the case of a bug report,
the salesperson responsible for that customer may want to
place a follow-up call to assure that the customer was
satisfied with the response to their call. Additionally, and
(once again) depending on the nature of the issue, the
salesperson may even be presented with an opportunity to
“up-sell” another product and/or service to that customer.
Fire Prevention
Hopefully, this most generic
of examples makes a strong case for the argument that the
customer service function is most tightly integrated with that
of the others in the company and, therefore, should be set up
to optimize this relationship from the start. An equally
compelling case can be made for preventing the fall-out
associated with not making customer service a priority from
the beginning. This particular circumstance can have much more
serious and long-lasting consequences than that of losing out
on the benefit of early resource optimization.
In even the most successful
early stage ventures (maybe, especially in those), the lack of
attention paid to the customer service function (in the form
of systems and processes) will result in some serious
fire-fighting “opportunities”. Let’s continue on with the
earlier example of Company X. If Company X (like so many
startups) has not taken the time to set up (even the most
rudimentary) customer service processes and systems by the
time they are in “production” (vs. alpha or beta) mode with
their first customers, they may only (to date) suffer the loss
of optimizing those early customer interactions.
This is generally the time
when many new companies decide that it’s finally time to start
thinking about the “Customer Service Department”. This may
mean hiring their first one or two customer support
representatives (technical support engineers) or may even lead
to a search for the Customer Service executive who will build
that organization. Again, generally speaking, the job of
putting processes and systems in place is left to those who
eventually are tasked with running this function.
As someone who has previously
built and run several customer service operations, I don’t
deny the satisfaction of starting something from scratch.
However, putting (never mind changing) tires on the proverbial
“moving bus” is not a pleasant experience for anyone (the new
service person/people, the executive management of the company
and, most especially, the customer). In fact, in the worst of
circumstances, it can endanger good work done by the company
thus far by compromising those critical early relationships.
It also has the very real tendency to provide significant
disruption in the rest of the business while all attention
gets focused on putting out these new fires.
Best Case Scenario?
Up to this point in the
discussion, there has only been talk of the risks/results and
no more than a general reference to the cause(s). To better
illustrate the point, a more specific example is in order.
Okay, so now Company X has 15 new customers and each of them
is in “production” mode (vs. alpha or beta) with Company X’s
products/services. To date, all communication with these
customers has been handled (and, very likely, not recorded) by
representatives from Engineering, Sales, Marketing or even by
the chief executive. While not ideal, this hasn’t caused any
major heartburn (yet) on anyone’s part. In fact, to be fair,
direct contact by all of these organizations with the customer
in the early stages may be very beneficial.
Company X, having reached
this production stage of the business, has now hired Customer
Service Representative P and Customer Service Representative Q
to begin taking customer calls from this point forward. Hey,
there are only 15 customers – that should be plenty of
coverage, right? Without going into too many details (every
company, product/service and customer combination represents
an endless number of possibilities), the best case scenario
for the new customer service reps is that the calls will come
in no more that two at a time (one for each rep). Further,
this best case situation would assume that the
questions/problems will be either easily answered/resolved by
whatever training the rep may have received prior to answering
their first call or that someone (i.e., an engineer) with that
answer is readily available to assist. Staying with the best
case, these first few callers/customers may not even notice
that there has been a change. Further, these reps may even go
so far as to document (in an Excel spreadsheet, in email or
even on paper) the nature of the call for future reference.
Taking all of this into consideration, under the best of
circumstances, it still substantially limits the
organization’s ability to optimize the customer service
function (and to enhance its customer relationships).
for part 3 see
It's Never Too Early for Customer Service part 3
It's Never Too Early for Customer Service part 1
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